Alabama criminal records come from two main sources: the state criminal history repository (maintained by the state police or equivalent agency) and individual county court systems. These are separate databases that may show different information.
What this page covers: Alabama state-level criminal history searches, county court criminal case lookups, and sex offender registry searches. What it does not cover: Federal criminal cases (those require PACER) or arrest records that did not result in charges.
Where to start: For a broad criminal history check, start with the state repository. For specific case details (charges, dispositions, documents), go to the Circuit Clerk in the county where the case was filed. For sex offenders, use the state sex offender registry.
Common mistake: A state criminal history search and a county court search are not the same thing. The state repository compiles conviction data from across the state. County courts have the actual case files with full detail. You may need both.
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Primary Sources (All .gov / Official)
- www.alea.gov — Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) — Official Alabama criminal history portal
- fbi.gov — Identity History Summary — FBI fingerprint-based federal check ($18)
- fbi.gov — State ID Bureau listing — FBI listing of every state's repository
- ftc.gov — FCRA basics — Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act rules
- ftc.gov — Background Checks employer guide — FTC + EEOC employer guidance
- bjs.ojp.gov — Bureau of Justice Statistics — Federal stats on state criminal record systems
Related Criminal Records Resources
- Alabama Court Records →
- Alabama Property Records →
- Alabama Vital Records →
- Alabama Voter Records →
- Alabama Wants & Warrants →
- Alabama Licenses →
- Alabama Recorded Documents →
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Criminal Records Databases
14 official Alabama criminal records sources.
Criminal Records
Alabama Counties
67 Alabama counties are indexed on SearchSystems.net — top 28 counties shown below. Browse the full directory or click any county for local court, sheriff, recorder and assessor links.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I run an official Alabama background check?▼
Alabama's official statewide criminal-history check is administered by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). Begin the request at www.alea.gov. Most state-level checks require submitting fingerprints (live-scan or ink) plus a processing fee, and the response covers convictions and certain non-conviction data permitted by Alabama statute.
Are Alabama criminal records public?▼
Most adult criminal-history information in Alabama is considered public record, but access is restricted depending on the requester (self, employer, government agency) and the data type (arrest, conviction, sealed, juvenile). The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) explains who can request what at www.alea.gov. County-court records are also public and searchable through the trial-court system.
What's the difference between a state and an FBI background check in Alabama?▼
A state check from the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) (www.alea.gov) covers only criminal activity within Alabama. An FBI Identity History Summary (fbi.gov) is the nationwide check covering federal records and contributing states. Employers and licensing boards often require both.
Can I get someone else's Alabama criminal record?▼
Generally, no — only the record subject (with their own ID and signature) or a specifically authorized requester (such as a credentialed employer under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a licensing board, or law enforcement) can pull a third-party criminal history from the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) documentation at www.alea.gov lists each authorized requester category.
How do I challenge or correct an Alabama criminal record?▼
If you find an error on your Alabama criminal history, the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) offers a record-review and challenge process. Begin at www.alea.gov — typical steps include fingerprint verification, a written dispute, and supporting court documents (such as a dismissal or expungement order) for each contested entry.